Originally published on Poul Anderson Appreciation, 27 July 2013. 
In
 the original version of Poul Anderson's "Honorable Enemies," the star 
Betelgeuse has forty seven planets, six of them with native intelligent 
races, five of them ruled by the blue humanoid Alfzarians who were the 
first of the six to develop interplanetary travel! In the revised 
version, there are still forty seven planets, six of them inhabited, but
 now there is a single race whose ancestors had come from a planet of 
another star.
This change reflects the discovery that 
planets of a giant star would not remain hospitable long enough for life
 to evolve upon them. Thus, again, there are two alternative histories 
of Dominic Flandry. In the "earlier" history, the laws of physics and 
chemistry were sufficiently different that life and intelligence were 
able to evolve on six Betelgeusan planets. In the "later" history, these
 six planetary orbits are at least in the zone where water can be liquid
 so that the planets can be terraformed, or the equivalent, and 
colonized.
The process sounds familiar from Anderson's later Harvest Of Stars tetralogy:
genetically engineered micro-organisms generate an oxygen-nitrogen atmosphere within decades;
automated processes produce soil;
plants and animals are grown from cells and released.
My
 question, however, is this. Alfzar has a region called the Borthudian 
mountains which are inhabited by large, dangerous, flying beings called 
Borthudian dragons. Centuries earlier, Nicholas van Rijn had tangled 
with a planet called Borthu whose inhabitants were "Borthudians" - so is
 this the place of origin of the beings that colonized the Betelgeusian 
System?

 
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