Copied from Poul Anderson Appreciation, 13 Jan '15: 
What
 sun? It exploded. Yes. However, a nova or supernova always leaves a 
remnant. Mirkheim is the remnant, the blasted core, of a companion 
planet too large to have been entirely vaporized or disintegrated by the
 stellar explosion. Similarly, the supernova itself left a remnant, 
imperceptibly shrinking towards black hole status. Thus, two unusual 
heavenly bodies still orbit in close proximity. Coya Conyon says that 
they had originated as a double stellar system, not as a star with a 
planetary system.
The stellar remnant is six Solar 
masses compressed into one Terrestrial volume. Therefore, it "...has 
stupendous gravitational power..." (David Falkayn: Star Trader, p. 676) which warps space so that "...the laws of nature take on an eerie aspect." (ibid.)
 Anderson does not elaborate although readers of popular science and 
science fiction have learned that spatial distortions affect time and 
matter in counter-intuitive ways described by Einstein, not by Newton or
 by common sense. (Common sense generalizes our experience on a 
macroscopic scale but at sub-relativistic velocities.)
Secondly,
 the fantastically rapid spin of a dwarf star also "...generates 
relativistic forces, describable only if you have determined the precise
 quantities involved." (ibid.) Thirdly (I think that this is a 
separate point), pulsations usually found only inside atomic nuclei 
stretch across interplanetary distances. Fourthly, as with any star, 
there is radiation although this is comparatively easy to guard against,
 dim visible light but lurid gamma and X-rays.
The Ythrian spaceship, Dewfall,
 chartered by Nicholas van Rijn, finds the sun - so small as to be 
undetectable except within a few parsecs but van Rijn had known where to
 look. Maximum photoamplification reveals a white spark but makes other 
stars painfully brilliant. Expensive equipment installed by van Rijn 
detects the light-bending due to a sub-stellar object between forty and 
fifty astronomical units from the star. To establish its position, they 
need a long baseline which would take weeks at sublight speeds. However,
 Dewfall's engines are well-tuned enough to use hyperdrive even this deep in a gravity well.
As Dewfall
 approaches Mirkheim, three Supermetals warships move to intercept and 
block escape. The Ythrian ship's approach has been observed. Relative 
speeds and distances are such that one ship can engage until the others 
arrive. They intend to detain crew and passengers but will fire if Dewfall
 attempts to escape. Having come prepared, van Rijn takes charge and 
accelerates on negagrav back towards the sun. No enemy missiles can 
accelerate fast enough "...to get past defensive fire..." (p. 675) Dewfall
 goes hyper, though not at full speed, and reverts to normal state when 
nearly at the sun but still continues toward, then around, it. Prior 
computations ordered by van Rijn and readings taken by Coya as they 
approached the sun are in the data banks. Now Coya inserts current data 
that enable van Rijn and Hirharouk to steer. Commodore Nadi of 
Supermetals can neither pursue nor predict where his enemy will emerge.
The Ythrian beats his wings while the man kneels in prayer. They must cope with a meteoroid swarm and a plasma cloud but:
"They won past reef and riptide..." (p. 677)
I have found it rewarding to summarize other battles in space. See here and here.

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